The application of surgical navigation in oral candy compact bone and maxillo-facial surgery has been increasing over time.In fact, computer-assisted surgery provides real-time, precise, and accurate position and guidance during surgery.The purpose of our work is to introduce the evolution of surgical navigation in recent decades, describe some tec

Abstract Japanese encephalitis (JE) has been assessed according to the criteria of the Animal Health Law (AHL), in particular criteria of Article 7 on disease profile and impacts, Article 5 on the eligibility of Japanese encephalitis to be listed, Article 9 for the categorisation of Japanese encephalitis according to disease prevention and control

Abstract Background A congenital prepubic sinus (CPS) is a rare congenital anomaly in which a duct remnant extends from the skin opening near the pubic symphysis to various parts and the lesions are mostly located in the preperitoneal space.The totally extraperitoneal (TEP) approach is an operational method that provides a good field of view for th

In this study, we improve the existing model for force distribution over the muscles by considering reflex excitation as a nonvoluntary mechanism of our neuromuscular system.The improved model can explain the large difference between biological torque and experimentally optimized assistive torque profiles.Accordingly, we hypothesize that the ȁ

Since ancient times, locusts have been serious pests wreaking havoc on settled agriculture throughout much of the world.Numerous locust practices have kicker pro comp 10 been developed to control infestations.This has led to most commentaries portraying locust infestations only in a negative light while focusing on finding best management practices